Messier 42 - The Great Orion Nebula
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Designation
 Messier 42 - The Great Orion Nebula (trapezium)
Type  Emission & Reflection Nebula
Constellation  Orion
Coordinates  Telescope centered at RA '05 35 30 ' - Dec ' - 05 25 37'
Magnitude  
Size 10 light years
Distance  6,300 light years
Dimensions  6 x 4 arcminutes
Image Field  15 x 19 arcminutes
Notes:
 
 
Messier 42: NGC 1976 - The Great Orion Nebula is aptly named. It truly is a magnificient object in any instrument. It is visible to the naked eye as the hazy patch  around Theta Orionis, the middle "star" of Orion's sword. M42 is probably the most famous of the emission nebula visible to North hemisphere observers. It is a cloud of gas glowing by flourescence due to the presence of a hot luminous star emitting a large amount of high-energy ultraviolet radiation.
 The ultraviolet photons strip the electrons off the hydrogen atoms creating free electrons and hydrogen ions. When these recombine, they emit various wavelengths of low-energy radiation. M42 is particulary rich in emissions in the hydrogen-alpha line appearing as the "red clouds".
 
 
Telescopes  Meade 10" LX200 f/10 on Losmandy G-11 with Gemini L3
Focal Length  1575 mm @ f/6.3
Guiding  SXV guidehead through Takahashi FS60C @ f/5.9
Telescope Control  Maxim DL (V3)
CCD Camera
 Starlight Xpress SXV-H9 - USB 2 ExView progressive scan
1392 x 1040 (6.45 uM) pixel array (8.98 x 6.71 active area)
Image Scale .88 arcsec/pixel
Filters
 1.25" Astronomik Type II Dichroic IR blocking filters in Astronomik filter drawer - Lum, Green, Blue, Ha
Exposures
142 minutes total: Ha 91 minutes (5 x 5 & 33 x 2) unbinned, Green & Blue - 20 minutes each (10 X 2) binned 2x, Lum 11 minutes (3 x 2 & 5 x 1). Sigma combined. Lum channel 80/20% Ha/Lum - Red channel - 100%Ha  (Ha/LumHaGB)
Calibration  None
Processing Software  Maxim DL, Photoshop CS (8.0)
Location  Chiefland Astronomy Village, FL - 29.393 N , - 82.863 W
Date/Time
 11/7/04 - 08:21 - 11:07 UT
Object Information
Image Information
11/17/2003 Version